Statue of Marsyas under Apollo's punishment, Roman Period - Copy of a original from the 3rd century BC, Istanbul Archaeology Museum

            The Phrygian Satyr who was skinned when he challenged Apollo with his flute.
Marble
Tarsus
Roman Period - Copy of a original from the 3rd century BC

In the contest between Apollo and Marsyas, the terms stated that the winner could treat the defeated party any way he wanted. Since the contest was judged by the Muses, Marsyas naturally lost and was flayed alive in a cave near Celaenae for his hubris to challenge a god. Apollo then nailed Marsyas' skin to a pine tree, near Lake Aulocrene (the Turkish Karakuyu Gölü), which Strabo noted was full of the reeds from which the pipes were fashioned. Diodorus Siculus felt that Apollo must have repented this "excessive" deed, and said that he had laid aside his lyre for a while, but Karl Kerenyi observes of the flaying of Marsyas' "shaggy hide: a penalty which will not seem especially cruel if one assumes that Marsyas' animal guise was merely a masquerade." Classical Greeks were unaware of such shamanistic overtones, and the Flaying of Marsyas became a theme for painting and sculpture. His brothers, nymphs, gods and goddesses mourned his death, and their tears, according to Ovid's Metamorphoses, were the source of the river Marsyas in Phrygia, which joins the Meander near Celaenae, where Herodotus reported that the flayed skin of Marsyas was still to be seen, and Ptolemy Hephaestion recorded a "festival of Apollo, where the skins of all those victims one has flayed are offered to the god." Plato was of the opinion that it had been made into a wineskin.
   

Taken in: Turkey / İstanbul / İstanbul (show map)

Taken on: April 22, 2011

Tags:

Marsyas

Sets appears in: • Marsyas • Istanbul Archaeology Museums

Camera: Olympus SP800UZ, f/2.8, 1/8 sec, 4.9mm, ISO 320 (more info) (hide info)

Camera:	Olympus SP800UZ
Aperture:	f/2.8
Exposure Time:	0.125 sec (1/8)
Focal Length:	4.9mm
ISO:	320
Exposure Bias:	0 EV
Flash:	Off, Did not fire
Exposure Program:	Creative (Slow speed)
Exposure Mode:	Auto
Metering Mode:	Multi-segment
White Balance:	Auto
Gain Control:	High gain up
Color Space:	sRGB
Software:	picnik.com
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