Harry_04376,玉山杜鵑,太魯閣國家公園,合歡東峰,東合歡山,合歡山脈,高山,春天,花朵,花卉,高山杜鵑,杜鵑花,南投縣,仁愛鄉

            玉山杜鵑為杜鵑花科，臺灣特有種，分布於海拔1700公尺以上的地區。嗜強光照射、耐旱、耐凍；其在演替特性、生長與玉山圓柏的關係密切。當混生在冷杉或鐵杉林中時，多呈高挺小喬木狀，當混生於玉山圓柏灌木叢中或裸岩峭壁時則形成枝椏糾結、匍匐曲張狀。玉山杜鵑是台灣杜鵑類分佈最高者。玉山杜鵑就是森氏杜鵑，只是位於不同海拔高度時，生長姿態不盡相同，在3000公尺的高海拔時，因為強風和惡劣的氣候，而呈現矮灌木的型態。

全世界的杜鵑花大約有900多種，森氏杜鵑是日本著名人類學家森丑之助在台灣高山所發現的杜鵑新種，所以特別在命名時，於植物學名上冠上自己的姓氏。分布在海拔2300至3300公尺的高山上，花季為3-5月，別名石楠、鬼目。除阿里山之外，大雪山、太平山、合歡山亦有生長。

Taroko National Park
Rhododendron  pseudochrysanthum  Hayata

太魯閣國家公園以雄偉壯麗、幾近垂直的大理石峽谷景觀聞名。沿著立霧溪的峽谷風景線而行，觸目所及皆是壁立千仞的峭壁、斷崖、峽谷、連綿曲折的山洞隧道，大理岩層和溪流等風光。四百萬年前，菲律賓海洋板塊與歐亞大陸板塊碰撞而成台灣，慢慢降起的中央山脈表層岩層受到風化侵蝕作用而剝離，大理岩因而露出地表。這些大理岩受到立霧溪長期侵蝕下切作用與地殼不斷隆起上升，形成幾乎垂直的U型峽谷。公園內巨峰林立，從清水到南湖大山頂，落差達3,742公尺，造就了層次複雜的植物林相，並提供野生動物棲息活動的空間。

Taroko became a national park in 1986, including Hualien County, Nantou County and Taichung County. It is the second largest national park in Taiwan. Taroko is famous for its spectacular mountains and marble canyons. Cliffs and canyons stretch along Li Wu River. Four million years ago, the island of Taiwan was formed by the collision of plates. After millions of years of wind erosion, the marble rocks were exposed and cut by Li Wu River, creating impressive grand canyons. From Tsing Shui to Nan Hu Peak, the drop height is 3,742 meters. Such special geography has also bred special flora and fauna in this area.

Taken on: June 19, 2012

Tags:

玉山杜鵑

太魯閣國家公園

東合歡山

合歡山脈

高山

春天

花朵

花卉

高山杜鵑

杜鵑花

仁愛鄉

風景攝影

數位攝影

圖庫

HarryHuang

台灣

臺灣

Taiwan

5D2

兩千萬畫素

Hehuan Mountain

太鲁阁国家公园

臺灣特有種

台灣特有種

Taroko National Park

National Park

南投縣

南投

電子郵件hgf78354@ms35.hinet.net

黃基峰

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Sets appears in: • 高山百岳 1 / High Mountain 1

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