Petra, Jordan, January 2018 1067 - a photo on Flickriver

Petra, Jordan, January 2018 1067

            Petra (Arabic: البتراء, Al-Batrāʾ; Ancient Greek: Πέτρα), originally known as Raqmu (Nabataean Arabic: الرقيم), is a historical and archaeological city in southern Jordan. Petra lies on the slope of Jabal Al-Madbah in a basin among the mountains which form the eastern flank of Arabah valley that run from the Dead Sea to the Gulf of Aqaba. Established possibly as early as the 4th century BC as the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. The Nabataeans were nomadic Arabs who invested in Petra's proximity to the trade routes by establishing it as a major regional trading hub.

The trading business gained the Nabataeans considerable revenue, and Petra became the focus of their wealth. The earliest recorded historical reference to the city was when an envious Greek dynasty attempted to ransack the city in 312 BC. The Nabataeans were, unlike their enemies, accustomed to living in the barren deserts, and were able to repel attacks by utilizing the area's mountainous terrain. They were particularly skillful in harvesting rainwater, agriculture and stone carving. The Kingdom's capital continued to flourish until the 1st century AD when its famous Al-Khazneh facade was constructed, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000 inhabitants.

Encroaching troops of the Roman Empire in 106 AD forced the Nabataeans to surrender. The Romans annexed and renamed the Kingdom to Arabia Petraea. Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes emerged, and after a 363 earthquake destroyed many structures. The Byzantine Era witnessed the construction of several Christian churches. By 700, the city became an abandoned place where only a handful of nomads grazed goats. It remained an unknown place until it was rediscovered by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt in 1812, sparking renewed interest in the city.

The city is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system. Another name for Petra is the Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved. It is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction.
 It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. UNESCO has described it as "one of the most precious cultural properties of man's cultural heritage".

Taken in: الأردن / معان / البتراء (show map)

Taken on: December 31, 2017

Tags:

giordania

jordan

medio oriente

الأردن

Jordanien

約旦

ヨルダン

petra « less

Sets appears in: • Jordan, Nikon D810

Groups appears in: • Nikon Digital • My C!ty more » • Love • Historical places • One a Day • Nikkor • Love is.... • Flickritis: over 87,000 waiting for a vaccine. • Lonely Planet • National Geographic Wannabes • Outdoor Photographer Magazine (Unofficial) • Nikon Digital Magic • This • Nice pictures • Your photo goes here! no 30/60 • History is All Around Us • Favorites: 100 • Nikonians • *Inspirational Travel Photos • Digital Photography School • NIKON PROFESSIONAL • worldwidewandering - a travel atlas • Old City - Add 1 / Award 1 • Mujeres fotógrafas • New & Learning • World Archaeology & Arts/ΑΡΧΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ&ΤΕΧΝΕΣ-Rea • Nikon Full Frame Cameras. • One Of A Kind • Your Best Photography • NikonCLUB .it - Gruppo Ufficiale • Nikon Digital Learning Center • My Kind of Picture Gallery • PHOTO NOW • Nikon - Pixelistes - Portal Nikonistes • Traveler's Photos • Lovely City! • PASSION PHOTOGRAPHY (COMMENTS PHOTO) • Love it!_Award 5 photos • old & vintage • "World Trekker" (Post 7 - Award 3) • CUADROS Y MONUMENTOS/ART-PICTURES & MONUMENTS(POST 1,COMMENT 1) • Nikon 14-24mm f/2.8 AF-S • One Word: WOW! • Official National Geographic Group • Historical and architectural gems • no rules Photo........... • LE FOTO CHE AMIAMO DI PIU' - PICTURES WE LOVE MOST • NO VIDEO ON FLICKR!!! • Nuevos Fotografos • Saariy's Quality Pictures.Comment&Fave Lover's Favorites • Life is Beautiful ♥ - Temporarily CLOSED • Inspirational Photography • National Geographic | World Wide • Nikon FX Z &F Mount D3/3s/3x/4/4s/5/6/600/610/700/750/780/800/8 • Light... • NIKKOR 14-24mm f/2.8G • ♦♦♦ BELLE INQUADRATURE ♦♦♦ • MOST EXCELLENT • National Geographic Group • ♦♦♦ TUTTI I FOTOGRAFI DEL MONDO ♦♦♦ • "SPARTACUS" Eyes without chains • Obiettivo & Fotocamera • [][][]All Welcome[][][] • No Rules! No limits! Just pictures! • ♦♦♦ TAGLIO FOTOGRAFICO ♦♦♦ • Minchia che foto! • ♦♦♦ TUTTI GLI SCATTI DEL MONDO ♦♦♦ • Only "The Best" are Memories through Photography • National Photographers Association (Post 1 Award 3) • Nikon! • Historical Places -P1/C1 • National Geographic Society • [][][]splendid life[][][] • [][][]Not only Facebook[][][] • [][][] let's work together for a better world[][][] • [][][]serenity group[][][] • [][][]Uno scatto al giorno.....H.C.BRESSON[][][] • [][][]hung the moon[][][] • ♦♦♦ OCCHIO FOTOGRAFICO ♦♦♦ • [][][] GREAT SHOT [][][] • [][][] Online Photographers [][][] • [][][]Beyond time[][][] • [][][]yokopakumayoko**International Photo Gallery**[][][] • [][][]The scent of photography[][][] • [][][]La Mascotte **Gallery**[][][] • [][][]100%PERFECT[][][] • [][][]Super Group Photographic[][][] • [][][] Photos of the other world [][][] • [][][]I'll show you pictures of my friends[][][] • ℑ ♡ This Sℌℴt • Photo Technical • ♥ ♥ ♥ IMMAGINI - FOTO - SENTIMENTI ♥ ♥ ♥ • -- Passione...fotografica POST 1 - AWARD 2 • [][][] Live Your Life [][][] • [][][]A world of photography[][][] • ♦♦♦ PHOTO VERY NICE ♦♦♦ • 60+ Seniors' Shooting — Beauty And Fine Perception • -- Only images and picture quality - P1 /C2 • Photo Tips • SARDEGNA chiama SICILIA e viceversa. • Libro de Fotos / Photo Book • la casa di Nadia & Valerio • No Rules & No Limit! • il club di simpio96 • [][][] Flickr. DNA [][][] • Ladrón De Momentos • [][][] Modern Times [][][] • Nikon Camera Club • Photographers aged 50 + • [][][] MAESTRI della luce e del colore [][][] • Inspire a holiday or trip • Sube lo que quieras / Up what you want • medulaparamateo~for a better world (#M4M) please award 2 • Made with heart • Mas Cien Favoritas (+ 100 *) • Just Awesome Pictures • Quelli che scattano con la Reflex • ㋡ flickr ○● DEPOT ㋡ • !*ALL ARE WELCOME*! • Nikon Holy Trinity 14-24 2.8, 24-70 2.8, 70-200 2.8 • !*Flickr All Stars*! • Mystery School of: The Greco-Roman World • Jardins des Ombres ; garden of shadows ; Garten der Schatten • post any photo • [][][] The best pictures [][][] • No rules, just pics! • Show All Your Photos From Around The World. NO SL/AI • Group for all users of FLICKR - No 30/60 Groups Limit • Momentos para no olvidar • Fotoviajeros • Django's Master Class Photo Group • The best picture of the world • Flickr Worldwide. • !*Only Your Best*! • Urban scapes • ㋡ SMICKR = SmugMug + Flickr ㋡ • The best photographs from around the world. • Flickr Photo Album Unlimited & Instant Posting « less

Camera: Nikon D810, f/6.3, 1/640 sec, 19mm, ISO 1000 (more info) (hide info)

Camera:	Nikon D810
Aperture:	f/6.3
Exposure Time:	0.002 sec (1/640)
Focal Length:	19mm
ISO:	1000
Exposure Bias:	0 EV
Flash:	Off, Did not fire
Exposure Program:	Program AE
Exposure Mode:	Auto
Metering Mode:	Center-weighted average
White Balance:	Auto
Gain Control:	High gain up
Color Space:	sRGB
Software:	Microsoft Windows Photo Viewer 6.1.7600.16385
Show full info

Stats: 5,189 views / 14 comments

Link to this photo view:
Link to this photo large view: