Barcelona June 2012: Columbus Monument #1

The Columbus Monument; Spanish: Monumento a Colón or Mirador de Colón) is a 60 m (197 ft) tall monument to Christopher Columbus at the lower end of La Rambla, Barcelona, Spain.

It was constructed for the Exposición Universal de Barcelona (1888) and is located at the site where Columbus returned to Spain after his first voyage to the Americas. The monument serves as a reminder that Christopher Columbus reported to Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand V in Barcelona.

At the very top of the monument stands a 7.2 m (24 ft) tall bronze statue atop a 40 m (131 ft) tall Corinthian column.
The statue was sculpted by Rafael Atché and is said to depict Columbus pointing towards the New World with his right hand, while holding a scroll in the left. It is a commonly held belief that instead of pointing to the west towards the New World, the statue points east towards Columbus's supposed home city of Genoa.
This, however, is not true, as the statue points south-southeast (a more southerly direction than the adjacent Rambla Del Mar and almost a perfect extension of the direction of La Rambla, Barcelona) and in effect is pointing at a point somewhere near the city of Constantine, Algeria. To point at Genoa in northern Italy the statue would have to face east-northeast and point up the coastline.
It is more likely that the statue is situated in the current way simply to have Columbus point out to sea underscoring his achievements in naval exploration. The statue is atop a socle, on which the word "Tierra" (land) is inscribed.

The column, hung with a device bearing an anchor, stands on an octagonal pedestal from which four bronze winged victories or Phemes take flight towards the four corners of the world, above paired griffins. Four buttresses against the octagonal pedestal bear portrait medallions that depict persons related to Columbus:
1.Martín Alonzo Pinzón
2.Vicente Yáñez Pinzón
3.Ferdinand II of Aragon
4.Isabella I of Castile
5.Father Juan Pérez
6.Father Antonio de Marchena
7.Andrés de Cabrera, Marqués de Moya
8.Beatriz Fernández de Bobadilla, Marquessa de Moya

Seated against the buttresses are four figures that represent the four realms of Spain: the Principality of Catalonia, and the kingdoms of León, Aragon, and Castile.

Against the base of the pedestal between the buttresses are four additional statues:
1.Jaume Ferrer de Blanes, a Catalan cartographer
2.Luis de Santángel Bessant
3.Captain Pedro Bertran i de Margarit, next to a kneeling Indian
4.Father Bernat de Boïl, preaching to a kneeling Indian

The canted octagonal plinth is inset with eight bronze bas-relief panels that depict important scenes in Columbus's first voyage to the Americas:
1.Columbus and his son asking for food at the La Rabida Monastery
2.Columbus explaining his plans to the monks of the La Rabida Monastery
3.Columbus meeting King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella in Córdoba
4.Columbus appearing at the council gathering in the Monastery of San Esteban in Salamanca
5.Columbus meeting the King and Queen in Santa Fe
6.Columbus leaving port from Palos de la Frontera on 3 August 1492
7.Columbus's arrival in the New World
8.Columbus greeting the King and Queen after his return in Barcelona

Alternating with the bas-reliefs are eight coats-of-arms representing locations that Columbus visited:
1.Huelva
2.Córdoba
3.Salamanca
4.Santa Fe
5.Palos de la Frontera
6.Puerto Rico
7.Cuba
8.Barcelona

The base of the monument is a 20 m (66 ft) wide circle, with four staircases. Each staircase is flanked by two lions.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbus_Monument,_Barcelona

Taken on: June 8, 2012

Tags:

barcelona

spain

history

Columbus

Monument

statue

sculpture

art

architecture

carving

2012

Monumento a Colón or Mirador de Colón

Christopher Columbus

la rambla

lion

coats-of-arms

Ferdinand II of Aragon

Queen Isabella I of Castile

Rafael Atché

the new world

1888

Exposición Universal de Barcelona

Corinthian column

bronze

winged victories

naval exploration

colombus monument « less

Sets appears in: • 2012: Barcelona • gargoyles, carvings and sculpture more » • 100+ views « less

Groups appears in: • ANCIENT RELICS

Camera: Canon EOS 1000D, f/10.0, 1/500 sec, 184mm, ISO 200 (more info) (hide info)

Camera:	Canon EOS 1000D
Aperture:	f/10.0
Exposure Time:	0.002 sec (1/500)
Focal Length:	184mm
ISO:	200
Exposure Bias:	0 EV
Flash:	Off, Did not fire
Exposure Program:	Program AE
Exposure Mode:	Auto
Metering Mode:	Multi-segment
White Balance:	Auto
Color Space:	sRGB
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