Scleroderma-citrina_5 - a photo on Flickriver

Scleroderma citrinum
Common Earthball
Slo.: navadna trdokožnica

Dat.: Sept. 27. 2012
Lat.: 46.33499 Long.: 13.53051
Code: Bot_658/2012_DSC5116

Habitat: Mixed forest, deciduous trees dominant, flat terrain, cretaceous clastic rock
(flysh) bedrock, in shade, relatively moist place, partly protected from direct rain by tree
canopies, average precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C,
elevations 420 m (1.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region.

Substratum: soil.

Place: Bovec basin, west of Bovec, near the trail from station A of the Kanin cable car to
village Plužna, East Julian Alps, Posočje, Slovenia EC

Comments: Growing in a group of several sporocarps. Sporocarp’s diameter up to 8.5 cm,
up to 6,5 cm tall; sporocarp’s wall thickness up to 2.8 mm; sporocarp ocher-gold (oac804),
squamules deep brown (oac735), gleba gray-brown with greenish tint (oac868).

Spores with coarse ornamentation. Dimensions: 10.7 (SD = 0.7) x 10.5 (SD = 0.6) ?, Q =
1.02 (SD = 0.07), n = 30. Olympus CH20, NEA 100x/1.25, magnification 1.000 x, oil, in
water. AmScope MA500 digital camera.

Herbarium: Mycotheca and lichen herbarium of Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2,
Ljubljana, Index Herbariorum LJF

Ref.:
(1) www.mushroomexpert.com/scleroderma_citrinum.html 8-13/round
(2) R.Phillips, Mushrooms, Macmillan (2006), p 332. 9-12/round
(3) M.Bon, Parey's Buch der Pilze, Kosmos (2005), p 302. 9-12/round
(4) S.Buczacki, Collins Fungi Guide, Collins (2012), p 428. 9-13/round excl.ornm.
(5) G.J.Krieglsteiner (Hrsg.), Die Grosspilze Bade-Württembergs, Band 2., Ulmer (2000),
p 176. 8-10/round

Some rights reserved

Taken on: September 27, 2012

Tags:

taxonomy:binomial=Scleroderma citrinum

Common Earthball

Scleroderma citrinum

Earthball

trdokožnica

Scleroderma « less

Sets appears in: • Scleroderma citrinum

Groups appears in: • fungi • Las i łąka - Wald und Wiese more » • Encyclopedia of Life Images « less

Camera: Nikon D700, f/32.0, 0.8 sec, 105mm, ISO 200 (more info) (hide info)

Camera:	Nikon D700
Lens:	105.0 mm f/2.8
Aperture:	f/32.0
Exposure Time:	0.8
Focal Length:	105mm
ISO:	200
Exposure Bias:	-2/3 EV
Flash:	No Flash
Exposure Program:	Aperture-priority AE
Exposure Mode:	Auto
Metering Mode:	Multi-segment
White Balance:	Auto
Color Space:	sRGB
Software:	Adobe Photoshop CS5.1 Windows
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